Recommended Drink: Huangshan Maofeng
Traditional Chinese medicine believes that heat easily enters the heart. The Huangshan Maofeng, which is in season, has a sweet taste that strengthens the heart and soothes the mind. The fresh breath from the mountains, coupled with its rich content of tea polyphenols, caffeine, theanine and other substances, can help you clear your mind and eliminate troubles, keeping you refreshed and happy in the beginning of summer.
Beginning of Summer (Li Xia)
— May 5-7
Climate characteristics: Hot summer is coming, and thunderstorms will increase.
Phenological phenomena: crickets chirp, earthworms emerge, and king melons grow
Farming activities: early rice transplanting
Traditional customs: Summer welcoming ceremony, new activities, egg-fighting games, "weighing people" at the beginning of summer, etc.
Daily health: Eat a light diet
Beginning of Summer is the 7th solar term among the 24 solar terms, the first solar term in summer, and the festival time is from May 5th to 7th in the Gregorian calendar every year. At this time, the handle of the Big Dipper points to the southeast, and the sun's ecliptic longitude reaches 45°. Almanac: "Dou points to the southeast dimension, which is the beginning of summer. Everything has grown up here, so it is called the beginning of summer." When it comes to the beginning of summer, everything is flourishing. After the beginning of summer, the sunshine increases, the temperature gradually rises, and thunderstorms increase. The Beginning of Summer is an important solar term that marks the peak season of growth for all things. On the day of Beginning of Summer, many places have customs such as eating "Beginning of Summer rice", eating eggs, weighing people and tasting three new things. Entering the Beginning of Summer, people's metabolism speeds up and blood supply to the heart and brain is insufficient, often making people restless, tired and lazy. You should arrange your work and rest time reasonably, supplement nutrients, and adopt correct health care methods.
Recommended drink: Taiping Houkui
During Xiaoman, the rainfall increases and becomes heavier, so you should avoid eating too much raw or cold food. Taiping Monkey King contains powerful antioxidants and vitamin C, which will make you less irritable during the transition between spring and summer and maintain a happy and peaceful mood.
Grain Buds is the eighth solar term among the twenty-four solar terms and the second solar term in summer. Xiaoman, Du Nail, the sun reaches 60° of the ecliptic longitude, and it is celebrated every year from May 20 to 22 in the Gregorian calendar. The name Xiaoman has two meanings. First, it is related to climate precipitation. During the Xiaoman solar term, heavy rains in the south increase, and precipitation becomes frequent; a folk proverb goes, "When Xiaoman is Xiaoman, the rivers gradually fill up." The "man" in Xiao Man refers to the abundance of rain. The second is related to agricultural wheat. During the Xiaoman solar term in the north, there is less or even no rain. The "man" refers not to precipitation but to the fullness of the wheat.
Grain Buds(Xiao Man)
— May 20-22
Climate characteristics: rising temperatures and increased rainfall
Phenological phenomena: bitter vegetables appear in the first period, weeds die in the second period, and slight heat arrives in the third period
Farming activities: Full planting of rice in China, wheat harvest in southwestern China
Traditional customs: grabbing water, offering sacrifices to the Car God, the birthday of the Silkworm God, eating bitter herbs, summer festivals, etc.
Daily health: Pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling, and avoid excessive consumption of raw and cold foods
What to drink: Longjing tea
In mid-summer and May, the humidity begins to evaporate and the weather becomes sultry, so the diet should be light. Leisurely brew a bowl of Longjing tea, which is light and suitable. The rich caffeine in the tea can stimulate the kidneys, promote the rapid elimination of urine from the body, and reduce the retention time of harmful substances in the kidneys. It can also eliminate excess lactic acid in urine and help the body eliminate fatigue as soon as possible. It is a good way to nourish the spirit during this solar term.
Grain in Ear (Mang Zhong)
— Jun 5-7
Climate characteristics: abundant rainfall and significantly higher temperatures
Phenological phenomena: The mantis is born; the crocodile begins to sing; the retort is silent
Farming activities: Crop cultivation (South area), Wheat harvest (North area)
Traditional customs: sending flowers to gods, planting seedlings, having mud fights, boiling green plums, etc.
Ear Grain is the ninth solar term among the twenty-four solar terms, the third solar term in summer, and the beginning of the Wu month in the calendar of stems and branches. Douzhi B, the sun's ecliptic longitude reaches 75°, and the festival is held on June 5-7 of the Gregorian calendar every year. "Ear Grain" means "cereal crops with awns can be planted. Otherwise, they will become ineffective." During this season, temperatures rise significantly, and abundant rainfall and high air humidity make it suitable for planting late rice and other cereal crops. Farming is bounded by the solar term "Ear Grain," after which the planting survival rate decreases. It is the reflection of ancient farming culture on the seasons.
Recommended Drink: Anhua Tianjian
During the summer solstice, Yang Qi peaks, so you should eat more bitter foods to cleanse and nourish your body. Anhua Tianjian is sweet, moist, and honest, constantly producing body fluids. At the same time, the caffeine, vitamins, amino acids, etc., in black tea help digestion. It can regulate fat metabolism, increase gastric juice secretion, and also help increase appetite.
The summer solstice is the 10th solar term among the twenty-four solar terms. Dou refers to Wu; the sun's ecliptic longitude is 90°; the festival occurs between June 20 and 22 in the Gregorian calendar. On the summer solstice, the sun reaches its northernmost point of the year, almost directly hitting the Tropic of Cancer. At this time, the daylight hours in various places in the northern hemisphere reach the longest of the year. For the Tropic of Cancer and areas north of it, the summer solstice is also the day of the year when the sun is at its highest at noon.
Summer Solstice (Xia Zhi)
— Jun 21-22
Climate characteristics: heavy rain, plum rainy weather, high temperature, humidity
Phenological phenomena: antlers dissolve; cicadas begin to sing; pinellia grows
Farming activities: storing rainwater before the fall
Traditional customs: offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors, spending summer, and avoiding disasters
Daily health: Eat more bitter foods to recuperate the spirit
Minor Heat(Xiao Shu)
— Jul 6-8
Climate characteristics: Temperature rises, and the thunderstorm period begins
Phenological phenomena: warm winds arrive; crickets inhabit the sky; eagles and hawks begin
Agricultural activities: Adopt drought and flood prevention measures
Traditional customs: Eating new food (South area), eating dumplings (North area)
Daily health care: relieve fever, prevent heatstroke, and replenish physical strength
Recommended drink: Chrysanthemum Pu'er
Xiaoshu means that the weather is starting to be hot, but it is not yet at its hottest. Xiaoshu is the time when the human body's yang energy is at its strongest. It is necessary to combine work and rest to protect the yang energy. Brewing chrysanthemum Pu'er in a large bowl has a good effect on this. Chrysanthemum tastes pungent, sweet, bitter, and slightly cold in nature. When paired with Pu'er, it can disperse wind, clear away heat, soothe the liver and improve eyesight. Drinkers should note that chrysanthemum is cool in nature and should be used with caution by those with qi deficiency and stomach cold.
Minor Heat is the eleventh solar term among the twenty-four solar terms. It is the end of the noon month and the beginning of the last month in the zodiac calendar. Dou Zhi Xin, the sun reaches 105 degrees of ecliptic longitude, and the festival is held on July 6-8 of the Gregorian calendar every year. Shu means hot. Xiaoshu means mild heat, not very hot yet. Although Minor Heat is not the hottest time of the year, it is immediately followed by Great Heat, the hottest season. A folk says, "Minor Heat and Great Heat are steaming at the top and boiling at the bottom." Many places in China have entered the season with the most thunderstorms since Xiaoshu.
In the past, there was a folk custom of "eating new rice" during Xiaoshu in southern China; that is, after Xiaoshu, farmers would grind the newly cut rice into rice, prepare rice to offer sacrifices to the Grain God and ancestors, and then everyone would eat and taste the new wine. In the northern region, there is a tradition of eating dumplings. During Fu Day, people lose their appetite and tend to be thinner than usual. This is commonly known as the bitter summer. In traditional customs, dumplings are an appetizer to relieve cravings. The shape of the dumplings is like an ingot, with the meaning of " "Yuan Bao Fu," which means eating dumplings symbolizes full blessings.
Suitable drink: Mengding Huangya
The Great Heat marks the arrival of the hottest season of the year. The high temperature and scorching heat require nourishing the spleen and strengthening the stomach. Mengding Huangya belongs to yellow tea. The yellowing process produces many digestive enzymes, which are most beneficial to the spleen and stomach. It is rich in tea polyphenols, amino acids, etc., which can cure indigestion, loss of appetite, laziness, and obesity.
Great Heat is the twelfth solar term among the twenty-four solar terms and the last solar term in summer. At the end of the fighting period, the sun's yellow longitude is 120°, the intersection between July 22nd and 24th in the Gregorian calendar. "Shu" means hot, and "Great Heat" means extremely hot. The Great Heat is hotter than the Little Heat. It is the solar term with the most vital sunshine and the hottest heat in the year. The "humidity and heat" reach their peak at this time. The climate characteristics of the Great Heat are high temperatures, thunderstorms, and frequent typhoons.
Since ancient times, people have had the custom of drinking herbal tea (Fucha) on the dog days of summer; Fucha, as the name suggests, is tea drunk on the dog days of summer. This kind of tea made from Chinese herbal medicine has the effect of cooling and dispelling summer heat. In addition, there are also customs such as burning incense and drying ginger. "Great Heat" is the hottest and humid season of the year. The focus of health care during this season is "heatstroke prevention" and "dampness removal."
Major Heat (Da Shu)
— Jul 22-24
Climate characteristics: High temperature and scorching heat
Phenological phenomena: The rotting grass turns into fireflies; the soil is moist and humid; it travels during heavy rains
Farming activities: harvesting and planting, fighting drought and waterlogging
Traditional customs: Sun-drying ginger and burning incense
Daily health care: To prevent heatstroke and cool down, we should also remove dampness